Deep Learning for Predicting Significant Wave Height From Synthetic Aperture Radar

TitleDeep Learning for Predicting Significant Wave Height From Synthetic Aperture Radar
Publication TypeJournal Article
Year of Publication2020
AuthorsQuach, B, Glaser, Y, Stopa, JEdward, Mouche, AAurelien, Sadowski, P
JournalIEEE Transactions on Geoscience and Remote Sensing
VolumePP
Pagination1-9
Type of ArticleJournal Article
KeywordsData models, Modulation, Satellites, Sea measurements, Sea surface, Synthetic aperture radar
Abstract

The Sentinel-1 satellites equipped with synthetic aperture radars (SARs) provide near-global coverage of the world's oceans every six days. We curate a data set of collocations between SAR and altimeter satellites and investigate the use of deep learning to predict significant wave height from SAR. While previous models for predicting geophysical quantities from SAR rely heavily on feature-engineering, our approach learns directly from low-level image cross-spectra. Training on collocations from 2015 to 2017, we demonstrate on test data from 2018 that deep learning reduces the state-of-the-art root mean squared error by 50%, from 0.6 to 0.3 m when compared to altimeter data. Furthermore, we isolate the contributions of different features to the model performance.

DOI10.1109/tgrs.2020.3003839
Array

Global Argentine Basin
Global Papa
Global Southern Ocean

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