@article {fluegel_magnetization_2022,
	title = {The Magnetization of an Underwater Caldera: A Time-Lapse Magnetic Anomaly Study of Axial Seamount},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {49},
	number = {17},
	year = {2022},
	note = {_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022GL100008},
	pages = {e2022GL100008},
	abstract = {Axial Seamount in the northeast Pacific erupted in 2015, 2011, and 1998. Although monitored by the Regional Cabled Array of the Ocean Observatory Initiative, few magnetic surveys have been conducted over the region. This study uses high-resolution magnetic data over the seamount collected by autonomous underwater vehicle Sentry during three years (2015, 2017, and 2020). The goal is to investigate whether there are temporal changes in the near-surface magnetic field observable over the time scale of one volcanic cycle. We compare magnetic maps from repeated tracklines from each year. We find maps of the yearly difference in magnetization show coherent patterns that are not random. The central region of the caldera has become more magnetic during recent years, suggesting cooling of the surficial lava flows since 2015. Sentry data are more sensitive to shallow crustal structure compared to sea surface data which show longer wavelength anomalies extending deeper into the crust.},
	keywords = {magnetism, monitoring, seamounts, volcanic hazards, volcanology},
	issn = {1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2022GL100008},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022GL100008},
	author = {Fluegel, Bailey and Tivey, Maurice and Biasi, Joseph and Chadwick Jr., William W. and Nooner, Scott L.}
}
@article {biasi_volcano_2022,
	title = {Volcano Monitoring With Magnetic Measurements: A Simulation of Eruptions at Axial Seamount, Kilauea, B{\'a}r{\dh}arbunga, and Mount Saint Helens},
	journal = {Geophysical Research Letters},
	volume = {49},
	number = {17},
	year = {2022},
	note = {_eprint: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1029/2022GL100006},
	pages = {e2022GL100006},
	abstract = {Monitoring of active volcanic systems is a challenging task due in part to the trade-offs between collection of high-quality data from multiple techniques and the high costs of acquiring such data. Here we show that magnetic data can be used to monitor volcanoes by producing similar data to gravimetric techniques at significantly lower cost. The premise of this technique is that magma and wall rock above the Curie temperature are magnetically {\textquotedblleft}transparent,{\textquotedblright} but not stationary within the crust. Subsurface movements of magma can affect the crustal magnetic field measured at the surface. We construct highly simplified magnetic models of four volcanic systems: Mount Saint Helens (1980), Axial Seamount (2015{\textendash}2020), Kilauea (2018), and B{\'a}r{\dh}arbunga (2014). In all cases, observed or inferred changes to the magmatic system would have been detectable by modern magnetometers. Magnetic monitoring could become common practice at many volcanoes, particularly in developing nations with high volcanic risk.},
	keywords = {Hawaii, Iceland, magnetism, monitoring, volcanic hazards, volcanology},
	issn = {1944-8007},
	doi = {10.1029/2022GL100006},
	url = {https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1029/2022GL100006},
	author = {Biasi, Joseph and Tivey, Maurice and Fluegel, Bailey}
}
