@article {283,
	title = {Management and Sustainable Exploitation of Marine Environments through Smart Monitoring and Automation},
	journal = {Journal of Marine Science and Engineering},
	volume = {10},
	year = {2022},
	month = {2022/02//},
	pages = {297},
	abstract = {Monitoring of aquatic ecosystems has been historically accomplished by intensive campaigns of direct measurements (by probes and other boat instruments) and indirect extensive methods such as aero-photogrammetry and satellite detection. These measurements characterized the research in the last century, with significant but limited improvements within those technological boundaries. The newest advances in the field of smart devices and increased networking capabilities provided by emerging tools, such as the Internet of Things (IoT), offer increasing opportunities to provide accurate and precise measurements over larger areas. These perspectives also correspond to an increasing need to promptly respond to frequent catastrophic impacts produced by drilling stations and intense transportation activities of dangerous materials over ocean routes. The shape of coastal ecosystems continuously varies due to increasing anthropic activities and climatic changes, aside from touristic activities, industrial impacts, and conservation practices. Smart buoy networks (SBNs), autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), and multi-sensor microsystems (MSMs) such as smart cable water (SCW) are able to learn specific patterns of ecological conditions, along with electronic {\textquotedblleft}noses{\textquotedblright}, permitting them to set innovative low-cost monitoring stations reacting in real time to the signals of marine environments by autonomously adapting their monitoring programs and eventually sending alarm messages to prompt human intervention. These opportunities, according to multimodal scenarios, are dramatically changing both the coastal monitoring operations and the investigations over large oceanic areas by yielding huge amounts of information and partially computing them in order to provide intelligent responses. However, the major effects of these tools on the management of marine environments are still to be realized, and they are likely to become evident in the next decade. In this review, we examined from an ecological perspective the most striking innovations applied by various research groups around the world and analyzed their advantages and limits to depict scenarios of monitoring activities made possible for the next decade.},
	keywords = {aquaculture, buoy, coastal, connectivity, IoT, network, real time, transmission},
	isbn = {2077-1312},
	doi = {10.3390/jmse10020297},
	url = {https://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/10/2/297},
	author = {Glaviano, Francesca and Esposito, Roberta and Di Cosmo, Anna and Esposito, Francesco and Gerevini, Luca and Ria, Andrea and Molinara, Mario and Bruschi, Paolo and Costantini, Maria and Zupo, Valerio}
}
@article {RN96,
	title = {A Seabed Real-Time Sensing System for In-Situ Long-Term Multi-Parameter Observation Applications},
	journal = {Sensors},
	volume = {19},
	number = {5},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {1255},
	type = {Journal Article},
	abstract = {Aiming at the real-time observation requirements in marine science and ocean engineering, based on underwater acoustic communication and satellite communication technology, a seabed real-time sensing system for in-situ long-term multi-parameter observation applications (SRSS/ILMO) is proposed. It consists of a seabed observation system, a sea surface relay transmission buoy, and a remote monitoring system. The system communication link is implemented by underwater acoustic communication and satellite communication. The seabed observation system adopts the {\textquotedblleft}ARM + FPGA{\textquotedblright} architecture to meet the low power consumption, scalability, and versatility design requirements. As a long-term unattended system, a two-stage anti-crash mechanism, an automatic system fault isolation design, dual-medium data storage, and improved Modbus protocol are adopted to meet the system reliability requirements. Through the remote monitoring system, users can configure the system working mode, sensor parameters and acquire observation data on demand. The seabed observation system can realize the observation of different fields by carrying different sensors such as those based on marine engineering geology, chemistry, biology, and environment. Carrying resistivity and pore pressure sensors, the SRSS/ILMO powered by seawater batteries was used for a seabed engineering geology observation. The preliminary test results based on harbor environment show the effectiveness of the developed system.},
	keywords = {buoy, real-time, remote monitoring, satellite communication, seabed observation, sensing, underwater acoustic communication},
	doi = {10.3390/s19051255},
	url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1112750908 https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/19/5/1255/pdf},
	author = {Liu, Lanjun and Liao, Zhibo and Chen, Caiyi and Chen, Jialin and Niu, Jiong and Jia, Yonggang and Guo, Xiujun and Chen, Zhaowei and Deng, Li and Xu, Haibo and Liu, Tao}
}
@article {RN130,
	title = {Use of Profiler Moorings in the Ocean Observatories Initiative},
	journal = {Oceanography \& Fisheries Open access Journal},
	volume = {10},
	number = {3},
	year = {2019},
	type = {Journal Article},
	abstract = {This Mini Review is intended to describe the history, design, and summarize the performance of one class of mooring used by the Ocean Observatories Initiative.

},
	keywords = {buoy, Mooring, observatory, Ocean Observatories Initiative},
	doi = {10.19080/ofoaj.2019.10.555788},
	url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1121754603 http://juniperpublishers.com/ofoaj/pdf/OFOAJ.MS.ID.555788.pdf},
	author = {Palanza, Matthew}
}
