@article {RN206,
	title = {The Importance of Marine Research Infrastructures in Capturing Processes and Impacts of Extreme Events},
	journal = {Frontiers in Marine Science},
	volume = {08},
	year = {2021},
	pages = {626668},
	type = {Journal Article},
	abstract = {Extreme events have long been underestimated in the extent to which they shape the surface of our planet, our environment, its ecological integrity, and the sustainability of human society. Extreme events are by definition rarely observed, of significant impact and, as a result of their spatiotemporal range, not always easily predicted. Extremes may be short-term catastrophic events such as tsunamis, or long-term evolving events such as those linked to climate change; both modify the environment, producing irreversible changes or regime shifts. Whatever the driver that triggers the extreme event, the damages are often due to a combination of several processes and their impacts can affect large areas with secondary events (domino effect), whose effects in turn may persist well beyond the duration of the trigger event itself. Early studies of extreme events were limited to opportunistic approaches: observations were made within the context of naturally occurring events with high societal impact. Given that climate change is now moving us out of a relatively static climate regime during the development of human civilization, extreme events are now a function of underlying climate shifts overlain by catastrophic processes. Their impacts are often due to synergistic factors, all relevant in understanding process dynamics; therefore, an integrated methodology has become essential to enhance the reliability of new assessments and to develop strategies to mitigate societal impacts. Here we summarize the current state of extreme event monitoring in the marine system, highlighting the advantages of a multidisciplinary approach using Research Infrastructures for providing the temporal and spatial resolution required to monitor Earth processes and enhance assessment of associated impacts.},
	keywords = {international cooperation, interoperability, marine extreme events, monitoring, multidisciplinary, research infrastructures},
	doi = {10.3389/fmars.2021.626668},
	url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1136473721 https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fmars.2021.626668/pdf},
	author = {Bue, Nadia Lo and Best, Mairi M. R. and Embriaco, Davide and Abeysirigunawardena, Dilumie and Beranzoli, Laura and Dewey, Richard K. and Favali, Paolo and Feng, Ming and Heesemann, Martin and Leijala, Ulpu and {\'O}{\textquoteright}Conchubhair, Diarmuid and Scherwath, Martin and Scoccimarro, Enrico and Wernberg, Thomas}
}
@article {RN103,
	title = {Global Perspectives on Observing Ocean Boundary Current Systems},
	journal = {Frontiers in Marine Science},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {423},
	type = {Journal Article},
	abstract = {Ocean boundary current systems are key components of the climate system, are home to highly productive ecosystems, and have numerous societal impacts. Establishment of a global network of boundary current observing systems is a critical part of ongoing development of the Global Ocean Observing System. The characteristics of boundary current systems are reviewed, focusing on scientific and societal motivations for sustained observing. Techniques currently used to observe boundary current systems are reviewed, followed by a census of the current state of boundary current observing systems globally. The next steps in the development of boundary current observing systems are considered, leading to several specific recommendations.},
	keywords = {autonomous underwater gliders, drifters, eastern boundary current systems, moorings, ocean observing systems, remote sensing, time series, western boundary current systems},
	issn = {2296-7745},
	doi = {10.3389/fmars.2019.00423},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00423},
	author = {Todd, Robert E. and Chavez, Francisco P. and Clayton, Sophie and Cravatte, Sophie and Goes, Marlos and Graco, Michelle and Lin, Xiaopei and Sprintall, Janet and Zilberman, Nathalie V. and Archer, Matthew and Ar{\'\i}stegui, Javier and Balmaseda, Magdalena and Bane, John M. and Baringer, Molly O. and Barth, John A. and Beal, Lisa M. and Brandt, Peter and Calil, Paulo H. R. and Campos, Edmo and Centurioni, Luca R. and Chidichimo, Maria Paz and Cirano, Mauro and Cronin, Meghan F. and Curchitser, Enrique N. and Davis, Russ E. and Dengler, Marcus and deYoung, Brad and Dong, Shenfu and Escribano, Ruben and Fassbender, Andrea J. and Fawcett, Sarah E. and Feng, Ming and Goni, Gustavo J. and Gray, Alison R. and Guti{\'e}rrez, Dimitri and Hebert, Dave and Hummels, Rebecca and Ito, Shin-ichi and Krug, Marjorlaine and Lacan, Fran{\c c}ois and Laurindo, Lucas and Lazar, Alban and Lee, Craig M. and Lengaigne, Matthieu and Levine, Naomi M. and Middleton, John and Montes, Ivonne and Muglia, Mike and Nagai, Takeyoshi and Palevsky, Hilary I. and Palter, Jaime B. and Phillips, Helen E. and Piola, Alberto and Plueddemann, Albert J. and Qiu, Bo and Rodrigues, Regina R. and Roughan, Moninya and Rudnick, Daniel L. and Rykaczewski, Ryan R. and Saraceno, Martin and Seim, Harvey and Gupta, Alex Sen and Shannon, Lynne and Sloyan, Bernadette M. and Sutton, Adrienne J. and Thompson, LuAnne and Plas, Anja K. van der and Volkov, Denis and Wilkin, John and Zhang, Dongxiao and Zhang, Linlin}
}
