@article {RN294,
	title = {Seasonal and Interannual Variability of the Meridional Overturning Circulation in the Subpolar North Atlantic Diagnosed From a High Resolution Reanalysis Data Set},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans},
	volume = {126},
	number = {6},
	year = {2021},
	type = {Journal Article},
	doi = {10.1029/2020jc017130},
	url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1138265906},
	author = {Wang, Hanshi and Zhao, Jian and Li, Feili and Lin, Xiaopei}
}
@article {RN182,
	title = {Building the integrated observational network of {\textquotedblleft}Transparent Ocean{\textquotedblright}},
	journal = {Chinese Science Bulletin (Chinese Version)},
	volume = {65},
	number = {25},
	year = {2020},
	pages = {2654-2661},
	type = {Journal Article},
	abstract = {We live in an exciting era for ocean science, particularly when compared to three decades ago when the ocean was vastly underexplored. Progress can only be made through discovery, observation, understanding of the ocean from the surface to the deep sea, from global to local processes, and from physics, biogeochemistry to ecology. Ocean observation is the basis of oceanic scientific research and is a key to global competition in marine science and technology. Breakthroughs depend on innovation in marine observation and exploration technology. Based on the current frontier issues of ocean science, we report ways to build a three-dimensional observation network of {\textquotedblleft}Transparent Ocean{\textquotedblright}. The network will effectively promote China{\textquoteright}s construction of an international collaborative innovation network for marine science. The three-dimensional observation network {\textquotedblleft}Transparent Ocean{\textquotedblright} focuses on building an intelligent mobile platform and integrates satellites, fixed platforms, vessel network, and submarine observation systems to make the oceans truly transparent. This network includes four sub-programs. (1) An Ocean Star Cluster Program, which resolves ocean variability at sub-meso and sub-week scales with a centimeter-level accuracy, to partially reveal the marine life system and ecosystem with a 10-m vertical interval in the euphotic layer, moving a significant step forward towards a {\textquotedblleft}Transparent Ocean{\textquotedblright} down to the vicinity of thermocline both dynamically and bio-optically. (2) An Air-Sea Interface Program, which aims to build an observational network that integrates fixed and mobile platforms to achieve a three-dimensional view of key elements/variables of the air-sea interface. (3) A Starry Deep Sea Program, which builds a deep sea observation system with deep Argo, deep gliders, deep-sea autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs), intelligent buoys, and other facilities. The system will provide support for information procurement through deep sea navigation and positioning technology. (4) An Undersea Perspective Program, which integrates seabed observation network, communication, navigation and positioning, with intelligent charging technologies to build an intelligent exploration network from water to the seabed. In addition, there is a Deep Blue Brain Project, which will build a marine internet of things with the goal to enhance the ability of intelligent services from data to customers. To date, breakthroughs have been made in research and development of cutting-edge marine technologies, providing new means for ocean observation and exploration. With respect to the ocean observation network, China has built a pilot mooring network with over one hundred sub-surface moorings and almost ten surface buoys in the western Pacific, South China Sea and the Indian Ocean over the past decade. In the next decade, it is essential to integrate observations, process studies and prediction/projection, so as to meet multiple demands of end users.},
	keywords = {marine observation and exploration technology, three-dimensional observation network, Transparent Ocean, transparent state},
	doi = {10.1360/tb-2020-0558},
	url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1130540202},
	author = {Wu, Lixin and Chen, Zhaohui and Lin, Xiaopei and Liu, Yongzheng}
}
@article {RN103,
	title = {Global Perspectives on Observing Ocean Boundary Current Systems},
	journal = {Frontiers in Marine Science},
	volume = {6},
	year = {2019},
	pages = {423},
	type = {Journal Article},
	abstract = {Ocean boundary current systems are key components of the climate system, are home to highly productive ecosystems, and have numerous societal impacts. Establishment of a global network of boundary current observing systems is a critical part of ongoing development of the Global Ocean Observing System. The characteristics of boundary current systems are reviewed, focusing on scientific and societal motivations for sustained observing. Techniques currently used to observe boundary current systems are reviewed, followed by a census of the current state of boundary current observing systems globally. The next steps in the development of boundary current observing systems are considered, leading to several specific recommendations.},
	keywords = {autonomous underwater gliders, drifters, eastern boundary current systems, moorings, ocean observing systems, remote sensing, time series, western boundary current systems},
	issn = {2296-7745},
	doi = {10.3389/fmars.2019.00423},
	url = {https://www.frontiersin.org/article/10.3389/fmars.2019.00423},
	author = {Todd, Robert E. and Chavez, Francisco P. and Clayton, Sophie and Cravatte, Sophie and Goes, Marlos and Graco, Michelle and Lin, Xiaopei and Sprintall, Janet and Zilberman, Nathalie V. and Archer, Matthew and Ar{\'\i}stegui, Javier and Balmaseda, Magdalena and Bane, John M. and Baringer, Molly O. and Barth, John A. and Beal, Lisa M. and Brandt, Peter and Calil, Paulo H. R. and Campos, Edmo and Centurioni, Luca R. and Chidichimo, Maria Paz and Cirano, Mauro and Cronin, Meghan F. and Curchitser, Enrique N. and Davis, Russ E. and Dengler, Marcus and deYoung, Brad and Dong, Shenfu and Escribano, Ruben and Fassbender, Andrea J. and Fawcett, Sarah E. and Feng, Ming and Goni, Gustavo J. and Gray, Alison R. and Guti{\'e}rrez, Dimitri and Hebert, Dave and Hummels, Rebecca and Ito, Shin-ichi and Krug, Marjorlaine and Lacan, Fran{\c c}ois and Laurindo, Lucas and Lazar, Alban and Lee, Craig M. and Lengaigne, Matthieu and Levine, Naomi M. and Middleton, John and Montes, Ivonne and Muglia, Mike and Nagai, Takeyoshi and Palevsky, Hilary I. and Palter, Jaime B. and Phillips, Helen E. and Piola, Alberto and Plueddemann, Albert J. and Qiu, Bo and Rodrigues, Regina R. and Roughan, Moninya and Rudnick, Daniel L. and Rykaczewski, Ryan R. and Saraceno, Martin and Seim, Harvey and Gupta, Alex Sen and Shannon, Lynne and Sloyan, Bernadette M. and Sutton, Adrienne J. and Thompson, LuAnne and Plas, Anja K. van der and Volkov, Denis and Wilkin, John and Zhang, Dongxiao and Zhang, Linlin}
}
@article {RN302,
	title = {Meridional heat transport variability induced by mesoscale processes in the subpolar North Atlantic},
	journal = {Nature Communications},
	volume = {9},
	number = {1},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {1124},
	type = {Journal Article},
	doi = {10.1038/s41467-018-03134-x},
	url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1101559905 https://www.nature.com/articles/s41467-018-03134-x.pdf},
	author = {Zhao, Jian and Bower, Amy and Yang, Jiayan and Lin, Xiaopei and Holliday, N. Penny}
}
@article {RN301,
	title = {Structure and Formation of Anticyclonic Eddies in the Iceland Basin},
	journal = {Journal of Geophysical Research - Oceans},
	volume = {123},
	number = {8},
	year = {2018},
	pages = {5341-5359},
	type = {Journal Article},
	doi = {10.1029/2018jc013886},
	url = {https://app.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1105152134 https://agupubs.onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdfdirect/10.1029/2018JC013886},
	author = {Zhao, Jian and Bower, Amy and Yang, Jiayan and Lin, Xiaopei and Zhou, Chun}
}
@article {RN24,
	title = {Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program: A New International Ocean Observing System},
	journal = {Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society},
	volume = {98},
	number = {4},
	year = {2017},
	pages = {737-752},
	type = {Journal Article},
	abstract = {For decades oceanographers have understood the Atlantic meridional overturning circulation (AMOC) to be primarily driven by changes in the production of deep-water formation in the subpolar and subarctic North Atlantic. Indeed, current Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) projections of an AMOC slowdown in the twenty-first century based on climate models are attributed to the inhibition of deep convection in the North Atlantic. However, observational evidence for this linkage has been elusive: there has been no clear demonstration of AMOC variability in response to changes in deep-water formation. The motivation for understanding this linkage is compelling, since the overturning circulation has been shown to sequester heat and anthropogenic carbon in the deep ocean. Furthermore, AMOC variability is expected to impact this sequestration as well as have consequences for regional and global climates through its effect on the poleward transport of warm water. Motivated by the need for a mechanistic understanding of the AMOC, an international community has assembled an observing system, Overturning in the Subpolar North Atlantic Program (OSNAP), to provide a continuous record of the transbasin fluxes of heat, mass, and freshwater, and to link that record to convective activity and water mass transformation at high latitudes. OSNAP, in conjunction with the Rapid Climate Change{\textendash}Meridional Overturning Circulation and Heatflux Array (RAPID{\textendash}MOCHA) at 26{\textdegree}N and other observational elements, will provide a comprehensive measure of the three-dimensional AMOC and an understanding of what drives its variability. The OSNAP observing system was fully deployed in the summer of 2014, and the first OSNAP data products are expected in the fall of 2017.},
	issn = {0003-0007 1520-0477},
	doi = {10.1175/bams-d-16-0057.1},
	url = {https://staging-ddpp.dimensions.ai/details/publication/pub.1038223668 http://darchive.mblwhoilibrary.org/bitstream/1912/9015/1/bams-d-16-0057.1.pdf},
	author = {Susan Lozier, M. and Bacon, Sheldon and Bower, Amy S. and Cunningham, Stuart A. and Femke de Jong, M. and de Steur, Laura and deYoung, Brad and Fischer, J{\"u}rgen and Gary, Stefan F. and Greenan, Blair J. W. and Heimbach, Patrick and Holliday, Naomi P. and Houpert, Lo{\"\i}c and Inall, Mark E. and Johns, William E. and Johnson, Helen L. and Karstensen, Johannes and Li, Feili and Lin, Xiaopei and Mackay, Neill and Marshall, David P. and Mercier, Herl{\'e} and Myers, Paul G. and Pickart, Robert S. and Pillar, Helen R. and Straneo, Fiammetta and Thierry, Virginie and Weller, Robert A. and Williams, Richard G. and Wilson, Chris and Yang, Jiayan and Zhao, Jian and Zika, Jan D.}
}
